Fidget Tools

Fidget Tools

What are fidgets anyway? Am I talking about fidget spinners (it’s literally in the name, but no)? Fidgets are anything that can be held and fidgeted with while watching and listening to something else, preferably in one hand.

Lets be honest, watch some adults in the next meeting you are in. How many fiddle with their hair, jewellery, doodle on the agenda, cross their legs (then uncross them, twenty times), click the pen, chew the pen, eat something, chew gum. Probably all of them! So why do schools seem to think that kids can sit perfectly still and pay attention!?

Some studies have shown that children with attention disorders concentrate better when allowed to move, but typically developing children had more difficulty focusing in movement or noises are happening while they are trying to focus. Other studies have shown that small amounts of movement increase release of neurotransmitters important for attention and focus. Another study suggests that that using a sense different to one required for the primary task helps focus. For example listening to music while reading helps improve focus on the reading task. Studies in schools have also shown that children were able to concentrate better on work, stay focused longer and get more questions correct when chewing gum or eating crunchy foods like carrot sticks and rice crackers.

The thing with paying attention, is that everyone is different. Some people might need to sit still and have a good line of sight to be able to focus; Some people focus better if they are looking away and scribbling, or wiggling or walking. We need to do some trial and error, and make some educated guesses about what will most likely work for each individual child and what “fidget tools” just aren’t going to work.

Time to talk about fidget spinners. They are the worst option for a fidget tool. The fidget spinner takes both hands to work properly, you need to focus on it to keep it balanced and spinning for as long as possible and they became super fashionable, so all the kids want to watch / play / compare/ complete.

Instead look for small items that can be held in one hand and moved without looking:

Tiny stretchy toys, runner bands, hair ties can be looped over fingers, stretched and playing with one or two hands.

Little spiky rubber balls (tiny ones, the size of a 10cent coin) can be held in one hand and squeezed or rolled between fingers.

Beaded bracelets or chewable jewellery allow chewers to fidget with their hands or mouth.

Squeeze / stress balls can be held in one hand and squeeze firmly for those kids who like deeper pressure.

Buttons can be sewn to the inside hem of school shirts to allow a little hidden fidget and different texture. This is also good for kids who might throw or lose a loose fidget.

Some children work better for oral motor fidgets – these kids suit chewable jewellery or gum, crunchy foods like carrots or crackers or drinking thick drinks through a small straw. These options might not work at school, they tend not to like gum…. But try them at home during homework time.

Just try to find things are aren’t too exciting to look at, don’t make noise and aren’t the current fad. They should be subtle and, in some cases, not even noticed by the rest of the class! 

Movement Breaks

Movement Breaks

What are movement breaks? Why do kids need them? and what can I do as a movement break?

Children are not designed to sit still. Most parents would certainly attest to that fact! The questions I’ll try to answer today are why, and how do we help kids get the movement they need in environments that limit movement, such as school, or activities that are stationary, like eating dinner?

Why do kids need movement breaks? and Adults too!
Postural muscles are the deep muscles of the torso which help to determine posture. They include back, abdomen, neck and shoulder muscles that work together to hold us upright against gravity and are often referred to as “core” muscles.

Postural muscles are made up of mostly slow twitch, static muscle fibres, which are designed to keep working at a low level of force for a long time without using too much energy. Just like kids have to play, practice and gradually build up their muscles strength to run or jump or throw; they also need to build strength and endurance of postural muscles to sit or be stationary and keep those muscles turned on.

Moving and stretching reminds our postural muscles to turn on. Sitting, standing still or lying down for long periods of time allows the muscles to gradually turn off, leading to poor slumped posture, difficulty concentrating and potential postural pain. Unfortunately with the electronic games and toys that more and more children prefer, and by starting kindy or school at earlier ages our children are expected to sit still for longer periods of time and from earlier ages. Movement breaks at home and school, as well as lots of physical games and exercise can help to build up the postural muscles and improve postural endurance.

How do I know when to give a break?
Kids at a desk or table might begin to slump, lean on their arms, hunch over their work or fidget and wiggle in their chair. Writing can get messier and concentration decrease as they become distracted by trying to stay sitting up. On the floor kids start to lean on their arms, slump against a wall or another child or lie down. Some kids will get up and wander away from the activity as their body subconsciously tells them it needs to move, often they can’t answer when you ask why they are standing or where they are going. I have seen some kids in a classroom get up and get a tissue to blow a perfectly clean nose and then go back to their seat. Obviously that boy was sick of getting in trouble for getting out of his seat so he came up with a perfect excuse! One problem these kids face in the classroom environment is being labelled as distractible, or a mischief maker when they really are trying to follow instructions, but their bodies can’t stay still!

You can also use natural movement times such as moving from the floor to the desks or from lounge to dinner table to add in some extra movements and get those muscles working again.

How do I do a movement break?
Good movement breaks are anything that is quick, easy to do and gets the whole body moving. Vigorous activities such as jumping are great and heavy work activities are always a good option (keep your eyes out, I’ll do a blog on heavy work / proprioception soon!).

Songs with movement
* The hockey pokey, heads and shoulders or if you’re happy and you know it (as long as you include whole body verses like “stomp your feet” or “jump up and down”) are great activities which work equally as well at home or in a whole class
* Children’s songs such as those by the wiggles, high 5 or any other kids band that might be going around at the time usually have interactive movements, just make sure they are dancing not just watching!
* Jen Gereb also has range of songs designed to encourage movement and concentration. Do the Monkey and Jellybeans are great movement songs.

Quick exercise breaks
* Jumping, marching or star jumps work the whole body quickly. You can work this into the activity by practicing academic skills like reciting the alphabet in time to marching or counting as you jump.
* Have kids stand up in place and do the Body Shake
“shake your hands, shake your arms. Shake your feet, shake your legs. Shake your head….. Shake your whole body!”
* When walking from one area to another try skipping, jumping or doing animal walks (e.g. stomp like a hippo, jump like a kangaroo, crawl like a cat)

Movement games
* Follow the leader. Standing in a circle one person starts a movement (marching) and everyone has to copy. Then someone changes the movement a little (taps their head) and everyone has to follow. Helps kids practice concentration as they have to keep looking around the circle to see if anyone is doing a new movement.

If your kids seem to be particularly struggling to sit still it may be worth encouraging more core strengthening games, trialling fidgets toys or chew necklaces (did you know chewing has been shown to improve concentration in schools?), seating aids such as an inflatable wedge or see your developmental physiotherapist for an assessment and advice.

Proprioceptive Activities

Proprioceptive Activities

What is proprioception anyway?

Proprioception and kids

Proprioception is our sixth sense, even though most of us have never heard of that one. Proprioception is our sense of where our body is in space. It is the sense that allows us to know how far forward to reach to grab objects off the table, and how high to lift our leg to step over obstacles without having to watch while we do the whole movement. 
Unlike our other senses proprioception is not a sense we are born with, as infants and children we develop our proprioception as we grow, move and play. Like any other sense some people have great proprioception, and others not so great (I, for example am constantly running my hips into the corners of desks!). Luckily for kids this is a sense we can help them train and develop as they grow.

Proprioception activities are also often referred to as “heavy work” because they usually involve heavy resistance or deep input to joints and muscles. Heavy work is a bit magically as it can both increase and decrease arousal. That is, in kids who are “running low” – struggling to sit up and pay attention, tired, bored or zoning out; it can help to increase arousal and energy and help them concentrate and join in. Heavy work activities done with kids who are over excited, “running high”, unable to sit still or take a breath can actually lower arousal, help them to calm down, sit still and focus.

Activities for all ages to increase proprioceptive input
– Drying kids very vigorously and firmly after a bath while labelling body parts. “I’m rubbing your leg, I’m rubbing your arm” etc. Encouraging kids to also look at the limb helps integrate the visual sense of seeing their limb, with the tactile sense of having it touched, with the proprioceptive sense of it being moved and squeezed (deep pressure) as well as the name of the limb! Phew, who knew towel drying could be so educational! 
– Squeezy hugs, bear hugs or sitting with weighted toys or blankets over their lap 
– Rolling kids into a towel or mat like a “hotdog” or rolling a gym ball over them while they lie on the ground. 
– Swimming 
– Being bounced on a trampoline or gym ball

Activities for older kids (independent walkers)
– Jumping, crashing and rolling on/into bean bags, pillows, or beds
– Carrying heavy items such as the nappy bag, helping with the groceries, stacking cardboard boxes (with a pillow for weight) into a tower
– Playing “push me over” or tug of war
– Doing push ups sitting or lying down – encourage lowing gently and slowly
– Riding a tricycle or bicycle 
– Any climbing activities
– Any drawing or painting or a vertical surface
– Playdoh
– Eating chewy foods or drinking through a straw
– Blowing (whistles, party blowers, bubbles in water through a straw)

Have fun with these super easy proprioception activities!